Dieppe and POW Account as written by Bill Larin (unedited) |
![]() |
| POW experiences By
Bill Larin We
left Portsmouth Harbour, England on August 18, 1942, on a tank landing
craft, under cover of darkness. On board was a 45 Ton Churchill tank,
a naval gun on the deck above us, our platoon #9A Company, Royal Hamilton
Light Infantry, Toronto Scottish heavy machine gunners, engineers, support
troops, and of course, naval personnel. The Germans had raised the beach so that we were in the direct line of fire crossing the wire. We headed for the seawall, and took shelter there. I don't know what our casualties were, as I was late getting through, and lost my section. The beach was covered with stone, and the tanks threw their tracks and were mired on the beach. They acted as fill boxes and protected us to some extent. We were pretty well pinned down, under heavy mortar and artillery fire. Above the seawall was a wide promenade, and facing the promenade, buildings, which were full of machine gunners. You didn't dare look over the seawall, as you would've been fair game for snipers. Boats had a tough time getting in, and a worse time getting out. A lot of them were hit on the way out. I'm sure that the Germans had everything ranged. They were very accurate with their fire. They would hit a boat, you would see heads bobbing around, then nothing. A large German bomber came over and bombed the boats. The tide came in and washed a lot of bodies into shore, and the water was red along the beach, a terrible sight. Some of the mortar and artillery fire sounded like an express train going through. It was pretty scary and I said many a prayer that day. We didn't have much of a chance, with about 65 miles of water on one side, and machine guns and artillery fire on the other.
We got word to evacuate to a T.L.C. on the beach. I crossed the beach
to the boat, seeing a lot of people and few boats. The tide coming in
squeezed all of us into a smaller area. It had lasted a long nine hours.
We were marched off the beach, and had to dump our ammunition. I felt
in my tunic, and had a grenade in my pocket. I thought I was going to
be shot for sure. The Germans looked, and nearly flipped, when I threw
it on the pile. I met a priest on the way to the hospital, gave him
some money I had, and asked him to pray for us. I doubted that he knew
what I had said, but he took the money.
We finally arrived at a place called Envermeau. We were put in a large
factory, and were given black bread and ersatz tea.(mint) I remember the first night, you grabbed whatever place you could find, and it stank to high heavens. We were there for some time, and I don't remember too much about it.
On August 29, 1942, we were loaded into train boxcars, given a loaf
of bread, some water, and a bucket for a latrine. It was
We marched into Stalag VIIIB, and put on a bit of a show for the Germans.
There was a huge Swastika flying over the camp. This We had arrived there on September 3, 1942. Our N.C.O.'s got us organized, and we settled in. One day, after we had been in camp for some time, German troops marched into our compound. They set up machine guns, put us into groups of twenty, and marched us into the huts. We thought that they were going to shoot us, but instead, tied our wrists with Red Cross rope. Later that night, they got us up, and untied our hands. After that, we were tied up from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. everyday for the next two months. We were then chained up for the next year. If you got caught with your chains off, you were punished by having to stand with your boots and nose against the wall for two hours. (Our people found a way to open the chain locks; a key from a sardine can). The reason given for this was that they had found the remains of some of their captured troops with their hands tied. They were killed, with some of our boys, on boats that were sunk by German fire. We weren't sent out on work parties at this camp. This was a British camp. There were British, New Zealand, Australian, South African, Indian, Palestinian and of course Canadian troops at this camp. There was lots of talented people in these camps; artists, musicians, actors, tailors, who made clothes,(and uniforms for escapees) and reputedly, forgers and thieves; a lot of ingenious people. Our German rations consisted of black bread, potatoes, turnip, bed board soup, fish cakes, very little meat, ersatz jam, so called tea (mint), and coffee made out of chicory and roasted barley. We got Red Cross parcels sometimes, but you couldn't depend on them. We had some hungry times. Our compound had four long buildings with an "A" and "B" end, with about 140 prisoners in each end. Washing facilities, which looked like horse troughs, were in the middle of each building. In each building were bunks, a stove, tables and benches. On the bunks were bed boards with a palliasse (straw mattresses). We got one blanket each. The camp was surrounded by a high double wire fence, with barbed wire in the middle. There were guard boxes all around the camp. There was a low warning wire inside the fence. If you touched that wire, the guards would shoot you. In the camp, there was a hospital, jail, fire department, cookhouses, bakeshop, soup kitchens, showers, and gardens, outhouses, and lots of roads. All were looked after by P.O.W.'s, except the jail, hospital and administration. Each compound was separate, and locked, sometimes opened, but not very often. There were fields for sports, but they were not always available. We got sporting goods from the Red Cross. In the equipment, were hidden maps and compasses, which were used by the escape committee, for the escapees. They said that there were approximately 10,000 prisoners on the loose from all the camps. Two tunnels were dug in our compound, but the first one was discovered. The second one was successful. About 40 people escaped and most were caught, but we heard a couple made it to Sweden. The German Commandant was quite impressed. The tunnel was very exclusive, and only people with the proper credentials could use it. All hell broke loose when they found that people were missing. The tunnels were dug by our Canadian engineers. They rigged up lights, and blowers, to pump air into the tunnel. A lot of work and time was put into these projects. You couldn't get out of your building after dark. We had a 40 "holer" in our compound (outside). The Germans would sometimes shut off the water and the lights - not very nice. We had roll call every day outside in every kind of weather. We'd stand there forever it seemed, sometimes in a lot of mud. One time, one of our men disappeared, and after searching the compound, we found no trace of him. We suspected that he went over to the Germans. They tried to get us to join them and fight the Russians. They called it the St. George Brigade. One day, one of our guys got hit in the head with a hardball. He went from bad to worse, and became quite belligerent. The Germans took him away, and the next thing we knew, he was dead. It was quite a shock to us. He was a British commando, and a real nice chap. We felt pretty bad about that. When we were hungry, we talked about food. When we had lots of food, the talk was about women. We had a great bunch of guys from all over Canada. Self-discipline was good, and I'm sure a lot of character was formed here. We had little stoves called blowers that we did our cooking on. They were made out of tin cans, quite an ingenious gadget. For fuel, we burned bed boards, which was against the rules. I got caught one day, and got three days in jail, which meant bread and water, and no comforts of home. I was up before a German officer, who gave me a good tongue-lashing. I didn't know what he said, but it didn't sound very complimentary. The Germans used these tactics to scare you. We got mail in bunches, with big lapses in between. The same with parcels, books, and comfort parcels. We got cigarettes from friends and organizations at home. All of this was very nice, and really boosted our morale. I got mail, books, and cigarettes from Mary. One of our chaps got a Dear John letter, from his girlfriend - he took it very hard. Growing beards was very popular there, I grew one, and rather enjoyed it.I wish I had kept a diary in Stalag. I have forgotten so many things that happened there. I made a lot of new friends, but, unfortunately lost track of them later on. We finally moved from Stalag VIIIB, to Stalag IID, STARGARD-POMERANIA, which was about 25 miles from the Baltic Sea, across from Sweden, and the same distance from Stettin, a port on the Baltic. We left on January 25, 1944 and arrived IID on January 29, 1944. I was the only one with a beard when we arrived. I got orders to shave it off by the Germans, which I did, pronto. We did all kinds of farming jobs, including planting, hoeing, and grading potatoes. We were there about five days, when 30 of us were sent on a work party, to a place called Rensin. It was a large state potato farm, with a Nazi civilian in charge. We did all kinds of farming jobs, including planting, hoeing, and grading seed potatoes. We had a few problems here. The Germans got a bit rough with the guys. One day, while planting potatoes, the Germans wanted more speed, and walked behind the boys with bayonets on their rifles. It didn't work, as the boys stuck together. It took a bit of courage, believe me. We also had a bed bug infestation one night. They sure knew how to bite. Our quarters were fumigated, and that took care of the bugs. We got word of a Second Front here, and the next day after that, hundreds of American Flying Fortresses came over us. The German's fighters tried to get at them, but were held off by armed B29 Bombers. What a racket they made. At night, we heard the British and Canadian planes bombing Stettin, it was very loud and the ground was trembling. One day, the Gestapo called, and just about tore the place apart. They were evidently looking for maps and compasses. I don't know if they found anything. We had some Poles working on the farm and living next to us. They took two of them away with them, a man and a woman, reputed to be brother and sister. God knows what happened to them, but we suspected the worst. If any of their people got caught out of their area, they were hung at a crossroad as a warning. The Germans didn't like the way we worked, so we were replaced by some Italians. We were sent to a sawmill at Plathe, on June 24, 1944. We made rough lumber, peeled logs, etc. While here, a couple of our guys escaped. We never had what happened to them. It was a dangerous time to be on the loose. The Germans were getting nervous, as the Russians were coming from the east. We weren't getting much food at this time. We lived on potatoes, but they didn't stay with you for long. One day, our Padre, Major John Foote, visited us. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery at Dieppe - a great and good man. I will never forget his message and prayers. I felt very close to the Lord that day.
Everything in Germany had pretty well ground to a halt at this time.
We finally got word to leave for the west. The Germans confiscated our
cigarettes, except for a couple packs each. We packed what we could
carry, and dressed warmly, took a blanket each, and on February 25,
1945, we headed out. It wasn't too warm. We marched toward Stettin,
but before crossing the bridge, we met some German troops going east
toward the Russians. They looked like boys 15-16 years old, and very
scared. I felt sorry for them. We could hear the Russian guns in the
distance. We marched all day, every day, and stayed over on farms at
night. We didn't get much food from the Germans, and scrounged and stole
what we could. The Germans hollered loud and long. We ran into other
groups from the east, crossed the Odor and Elbe rivers, went past Rostock,
a port on the Baltic, around Berlin, past Hamburg and Bremen. We finally
crossed the Elbe river again near Brunswick, headed south and all the
roads were packed with P.O.W.'s. One night, a German guard asked me for a good conduct pass. I refused, and sent him to an Essex Scottish corporal. I don't know how he made out, but I suspect not very well.
Finally, our guards got the wind up, and took off. We all took off in
different directions. Three of us got together and went looking for
food and a place to sleep that night. We got fed in one house. I'll
never forget the woman giving me a blast, because I used marge and treacle
on my bread. We slept in the barn that night, and the next day, hooked
up with some of our boys. We got into groups of about 30 men, and spread
out, so that we could take shelter if attacked. We got word of President
Roosevelt's death as we marched, quite depressing news. We finally ran
into the American 9th Army, moving up the Elbe River. We spotted an
American tank at a crossroad. What a welcome sight it was, with handshakes
and cigarettes all around. This was on April 21, 1945, and we had been
on the march for two months. We were taken to a staging area, fed, and
then taken by transport (American) to a large airport about two hours
from our staging area. We passed through a lot of Dorfs, with all kinds
of white flags in the windows. We passed a large group of Negro soldiers,
heading to the Elbe River. When we got to the airport, we were pretty
much on our own. We got lots of American K-rations. They weren't supposed
to give us too much food. A few of us went to the Cookhouse, and got
a pretty good feed. The cooks were American Negroes, and they were very
good to us. This was a large airport, and the planes were flying the
P.O.W.'s back to England on a shuttle service. We were there for three
days. On the third day, at 9:00 pm at night, 25 of us were loaded on
a Dakota plane, and flown back to England, and we arrived about midnight,
north of London. I
would like to pay tribute to the Paris boys killed at Dieppe. I will
give their names and ages: Two others, TEDDY JENNER, 24, and GERALD ARTHRELL, 26, got back from Dieppe, and were killed in France, in 1944. We should never forget their sacrifice. Our flyers, sailors, and soldiers were put in some terrible situations, and paid a heavy price in killed and wounded. Remember, we were all volunteers, and were very proud to serve our country. This
document maintained by Ken Brisbois
Jr..
|
|
|
|